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Angela Robinson (left) and Jeanette Bayardelle played Shug Avery and Miss Celie in the stage version of ‘The Color Purple.’ (Photo by Paul Kolnik)
Thank you, Oprah
By staying true to Miss Celie and Shug Avery’s love, ‘The Color Purple’ helped challenge black homophobia

By D. DIONNE BATES
AUG. 29, 2008
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D. DIONNE BATES

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D. Dionne Bates is a licensed mental health clinician in Atlanta. She can be reached through this publication.

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  Letter to the Editor

My girlfriend and I recently went to see Oprah Winfrey’s presentation of Alice Walker’s “The Color Purple” at the Fox Theatre. I must admit that when I heard that a musical was made to depict one of the best books and films of the 20th century, I was not at all excited.

I know it is Oprah, but given the subject matter of the story, I could not (no, I would not) allow myself to believe that someone (not even Oprah) would be bold enough to tell the story on stage and stay authentic to the book when covering issues such as infanticide, domestic violence, incest, infidelity, racial and religious oppression, patriarchy, misogyny, love, and yes, even same-sex love.

The film, which premiered in 1985, became one of my favorites. I can quote it line for line, from infamous lines like, “It’s gon’ rain on yo’ head,” to more subtle lines like, “See Daddy. Sinners have souls too.” I was 14 years old when the film premiered and since then I have seen it innumerable times. It would be another nine years before I would read Alice Walker’s “The Color Purple” and, as many times as I had seen the film, only then did some of the scenes make sense.

The book helped me better understand the scene where Shug Avery and Miss Celie kiss, as well as one of the last scenes where they appear to live together. The meaning of the kiss was always “fuzzy” to me, but I can remember reading the book and saying out loud, “Oh! Now, I get it!”

The kiss between Shug and Miss Celie was not just endearing (as the film would lead one to believe). The kiss was that of love, as well as a deep intimacy that Shug and Miss Celie were not able to have with men in the patriarchal, misogynist and religiously oppressed society of the era.

Women were considered property to their husbands and in the absence of love, sex, in most instances, was considered an obligation. But Shug and Miss Celie developed a relationship that transcended the bounds of that obligation and the oppression that being in relationships with men dictated. They discovered a true, genuine, intimate love that both of them had never been privileged to have as the property of men.

Today, we call their kind of love “same-sex love” or homosexuality.

Black homosexual, bisexual, and transgender individuals (e.g. LGBT) are often abhorred in African-American society. As a black lesbian, I have been subjected to homophobia within the African-American community, as have many of my black LGBT brothers and sisters.

There are several factors that contribute to the perpetuation of homophobia within the African-American community, including patriarchal attitudes, misogyny, misinterpretations of biblical scripture, mis-education, and lack of education about our culture that we were forced to abandon during the Diaspora, to name a few.

As a licensed mental health clinician, I often explain to my patients and their families that same-sex love is not merely about sex, but intimacy and love. Many of the women whom I see, who have been married or once identified as heterosexual, often cite a deep level of intimacy as a predominant (though not the only) factor in the transition of their heterosexual identity to lesbian/bisexual identity.

Though many enjoyed sex with men, most did not experience this level of intimacy in their relationships with men. Unfortunately, however, many of my African-American patients have more difficulty than my Caucasian patients, who face the same issue, resolving their lesbian/bisexual identity due to fear of not being accepted and affirmed in the African-American community — the same community that is important to them, in which they hold strong ties, and where they have been accepted when they could not find acceptance anywhere else.

Perhaps in 1985, Steven Spielberg — director of the film “The Color Purple” — and Hollywood felt that America was not ready for the “real” story behind Shug’s and Miss Celie’s relationship.

Quite honestly, I am not sure that straight black America is any more ready for the real story. I am happy to say, however, that Oprah Winfrey kept the storyline between these two characters true to the book and African-American people who went to see the musical were forced to grapple with their discomfort over Shug’s and Miss Celie’s relationship, and in essence concede to their homophobia.

Not only did these characters share an intimate kiss on stage, the storyline between the two was reaffirmed as Shug confessed her love for Miss Celie while begging to allow her, ...

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Stacey Day on 9/3/08  12:13 AM:
Great article, except that I think your thanks may be misdirected. I love Oprah, but I think she was not at all associated with this production until she signed on as an exec producer well after the Atlanta premiere and just before the Broadway opening. So I don't think she added anything creatively, but having her name associated with the show helped sell tickets. I think the biggest creative forces were lead producer Scott Sanders and bookwriter Marsha Norman, because all of the things you mention were in the production before Broadway.



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