HUSTLING
ALONG
NEW
YORK’S
Sixth
Avenue
on
her
way
to
the
Air
America
Radio
office
on
a
recent
afternoon,
Rachel
Maddow
explains
that
what
she
does
as
a
co-host
of
the
nation’s
newest
liberal
network
morning
show
“Unfiltered”
is
not
activism.
“It’s
radio,”
Maddow
says
while
maneuvering
through
fellow
pedestrians
during
an
interview
via
cell
phone.
“We
do
political
talk.
You
could
call
it
part
of
a
movement,
but
not
activism.
Activism
to
me
is
designing
a
winnable
campaign
and
implementing
it,”
she
adds.
As
a
lesbian,
Maddow
knows
about
activism.
At
31,
she’s
already
a
veteran
activist
for
gay
rights
and
AIDS
causes.
“As
a
queer
kid
growing
up
in
San
Francisco
with
AIDS
exploding
in
my
neighborhood,
I
knew
I
had
to
do
something,”
she
says.
At
17,
Maddow
was
volunteering
with
AIDS
service
organizations
before
moving
into
prevention.
“AIDS
is
the
defining
thing
in
my
life,”
Maddow
says.
“It
makes
me
understand
the
world
and
my
place
in
it.”
While
involved
with
ACT
UP!
as
a
teenager,
Maddow
became
involved
with
a
subcommittee
on
prisoner’s
rights.
“They
were
a
bunch
of
old
lefties
who
were
the
most
interesting
people
I
ever
met,”
she
says.
“And
the
battle
was
real
clear
—
it
was
about
saving
people’s
lives
who
were
in
state
custody.”
Maddow
took
her
political
interests
into
an
academic
career
that
included
a
Rhodes
scholarship.
She
went
to
Oxford
and
earned
a
Ph.D.
in
politics.
But
her
career
took
a
sharp
turn
while
taking
time
to
write
her
thesis:
she
tried
out
for
a
radio
show
on
Massachusetts
station
WRNX.
“I
was
crashing
with
friends
in
Massachusetts,
working
odd
jobs,
when
they
told
me
to
try
out.
And
they
hired
me
on
the
spot.
Radio
came
to
me,
I
didn’t
come
to
it,”
she
says.
Maddow
never
hides
her
sexual
orientation
and
has
always
been
out
on
the
air.
“I
don’t
make
apologies
for
who
I
am,”
she
says.
“I
don’t
hold
back.”
But
she
admits
that
she
still
hears
complaints
from
some
listeners
if
she
mentions
being
a
lesbian.
“I’m
as
open
about
my
life
as
any
other
host
but
still
hear
complaints.
[But]
I’m
talking
about
torture
memos,
not
sodomy
—
unless
there’s
a
Supreme
Court
decision,”
she
says.
Another
lesbian,
Laura
Flanders,
hosts
her
own
weekend
shows
from
7
p.m.
to
10
p.m.
on
Air
America.
In
September,
the
network
began
broadcasting
in
Atlanta
on
WWAA
1690
AM
and
currently
averages
28,200
metro
listeners
a
week,
according
to
Arbitron.
The
station
transmits
during
the
day
at
10,000
watts
from
a
tower
in
Avondale
Estates,
but
drops
to
1,000
watts
at
night.
“We
get
a
ton
of
listeners
calling
from
Atlanta,”
Maddow
says.
“Atlanta
gives
us
an
amazing
response
and
tends
to
be
more
vocal
than
other
cities
—
maybe
because
you’re
in
the
car
so
much.”
Maddow
and
“Unfiltered”
co-hosts
Lizz
Winstead,
a
co-creator
of
“The
Daily
Show
with
Jon
Stewart,”
and
Public
Enemy
rapper
Chuck
D
are
making
a
career
of
railing
against
the
Bush
administration,
the
war
in
Iraq
and
Republicans
in
general.
But
they
also
know
their
job
is
to
make
sure
more
people
continue
to
tune
in.
The
three
are
scheduled
to
take
part
in
a
town
hall
forum
in
Atlanta
on
Feb.
25
as
part
of
a
symposium
on
the
gay
panic
defense
hosted
by
the
Fulton
County
District
Attorney’s
office.
Air
America
serves
as
a
beacon
for
socially
progressive
listeners,
but
the
network
faces
tough
competition
from
talk
radio’s
current
conservative
landscape
of
on-air
personalities
including
Rush
Limbaugh,
Sean
Hannity
and
Michael
Savage.
A
June
study
from
the
Washington,
D.C-based
Democracy
Radio,
another
liberal
radio
network
featuring
Ed
Schultz
and
Stephanie
Miller,
reported
that
national
and
local
conservative
programming
totaled
nearly
42,000
hours
every
week.
Progressive,
or
liberal,
programming
clocks
in
at
just
3,042
hours.
“We’re
not
just
waging
a
battle,”
Maddow
says.
“We’re
competing
for
ratings.”
And
the
competition
they
offer
is
stiffer
than
some
critics
initially
imagined.
Wrapping
up
its
first
year
on
air,
Air
America
Radio
is
now
in
46
markets
nationwide
—
up
from
a
beginning
of
only
five
markets.
Its
programming
also
boasts
continuous
play
on
XM
and
Sirius
satellite
radio
as
well
as
3.5
million
Internet
listeners
a
month.
That’s
a
far
cry
from
the
network’s
early
months,
when
several
bumps
in
the
road
made
it
appear
Air
America
...