IT TOOK SPIKE Lee 28 days to make his current film, “She Hate Me,” and
it’s painfully obvious.
In his hasty attempt to tackle themes of sex, greed, money and politics, the
filmmaker spends the better part of two hours beating viewers over the head
with a predictable message about corruption in corporate America.
The film, which opens locally on Aug. 20, lacks originality in part because
of the ease with which the story about an Enron-like company is stolen from
recent headlines.
More importantly, the film generally fails to enlighten viewers about the
lives of the 18 lesbian characters who each pay a straight man $10,000 to impregnate
them the old-fashioned way.
“I had this idea about big business. … This guy works in that
business, and he starts impregnating lesbians,” Lee says in a recent
interview. “It was the whole Enron thing. It got me thinking.”
Tristan Taormino, a lesbian journalist and former editor of the lesbian sex
magazine On Our Backs, served as the technical consultant for “She Hate
Me.” But even so, the gay female characters in the film come across as
little more than conduits for a straight man’s sexual fantasy, which
plays out in graphic detail.
Lee says his intention was not to play up straight male fantasies about what
lesbians look like or how they live their lives.
“With the hardliners, I want to say, ‘I don’t think this
is a male fantasy or Spike’s fantasy,’” Lee says.
Taormino says she didn’t agree with all of Lee’s decisions about
which gay-related scenes to keep or cut, but there are aspects of “She
Hate Me” that please her.
“Many women have said, ‘I never see this many dykes of color on
screen,’ and their presence alone is important — and hopefully,
will pave the way for more representation of more lesbians of color,” Taormino
says.
The consultant also says the film’s depiction of a non-traditional family
not comprised of a mother, father and children is powerful.
“Many [viewers] we’ve screened the film for said they see an alternative
family, or maybe a polyamorous family,” she says. “And that we
very rarely see.”
Lee says the “new nuclear family” was at the forefront of his
mind when creating the film.
“[At the end of the film], they don’t know how [the family is]
going to work,” Lee says. “There is no walking into the sunset
hand in hand; it’s problematic. That’s just like life is, and everyone
who sees this film can make up their own mind about what happens next.”
But R. Erica Doyle, a lesbian poet, still sees the film as a male fantasy
of lesbians.
“The lesbians of color are shown in great variety — butch, femme,
aggressive, timid, different sizes, racial backgrounds,” Doyle says. “Although
they are portrayed as being various, … I think the portrayal of the lesbians
in this movie is extremely harmful and lacking in complexity.”
Taormino counters that no movie can depict all the facets of lesbian life.
“I can appreciate when lesbians say that they feel like they don’t
see themselves, their lives, or their realities represented in this film,” she
says. “But I don’t think it is meant to represent all lesbians
of color, all upwardly-mobile dykes, all lesbian moms, etc.”
THE OPENING SCENES of “She Hate Me” focus on the career of John
Henry “Jack” Armstrong (Anthony Mackie), an African-American man
who works as an executive at a biotechnology firm in New York that is trying
to find a cure for AIDS. Jack finds himself in trouble after reporting the
company’s shady dealings to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Woody Harrelson portrays Leland Powell, a company executive more concerned
about money than his employees. Ellen Barkin portrays Margo Chadwick, a foul-mouthed
powerbroker torn between helping Jack and keeping her job.
Around the time viewers might begin to wonder where the lesbians are in “She
Hate Me,” Jack’s ex-girlfriend, Fatima (Kerry Washington), shows
up unannounced at his apartment with her new love, Alex Guerrero (Dania Ramirez).
The women ask Jack to provide sperm so they can simultaneously become pregnant.
And each offers to pay him $10,000 for his services.
Subsequently, Alex and Fatima begin bringing lesbian friends and acquaintances
(18 in all) to Jack’s apartment so he can impregnate them — for
$10,000 each. Fatima and Alex get a cut of the money.
Taormino describes the film as sexual satire. But it’s too far-fetched
to provoke a serious discussion.
Some of the more enjoyable scenes involve Jack’s relationship with his
mother, Lottie (Lonette McKee), and his father, Geronimo (Jim Brown). The parents
can barely stand each other, but their love for their son is undeniable. It’s
clear in these scenes that Lee focused on what he knows.
As a result, “She Hate Me” has some entertaining moments. But
it’s nowhere near as thoughtful as Lee’s look at the life of Malcolm
X, “Get on the Bus,” which chronicled the journey of a fictional
group of black men to the Million Man March, or “Do the Right Thing,” which
garnered an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Screenplay.
African-American author Rosalind Lloyd, who appreciated Lee’s vision
of lesbianism and black female sexuality in “She’s Gotta Have It,” was
disappointed in “She Hate Me.”
“Real, authentic lesbians will not sleep with men, for any reason at
all,” she says.
Lee, who says he supports gay marriage and equal rights for every American,
didn’t expect every viewer to be happy with the film, he says.
“With a film that has this subject matter, we knew that not every lesbian
in the world was going to like it,” Lee says. “That’s fine.
Not every black person in the world likes my films either; that’s the
way it goes.”
Some critics do find a sliver of silver lining in that the film does give
visibility to lesbians of color. Lloyd cites “the obvious fine line between
exploitation and visibility for us as lesbians and lesbians of color in this
film.”
But Samiya Bashir, editor of “Best Black Women’s Erotica II,” doesn’t “subscribe
to the idea that any publicity is good publicity,” she says.
“The majority of the lesbians [in “She Hate Me”] tend to
fit into the model of male fantasy,” Bashir says. “Additionally,
the group of women who are not ultra-feminine are used as a joke. … They
are ‘manly’ in a way that is completely unrepresentative of butch-identified
lesbians.”
Doyle says that, even with its faults, the film could expose a new audience
to the existence of lesbians of color.
“Maybe, somehow, this movie will get a conversation started amongst
people who are not talking about lesbians of color,” Doyle says. “This
movie is not about acceptance or tolerance. It is about how one man searches
for his humanity in a society where even reproduction is propelled by greed.
“Somehow in the middle of that, Spike Lee inserts an extensive male
fantasy of having sex with lots of women — women who are usually inaccessible
to most men,” she says. “If only he could have told this important
story without selling out his sisters.”
For Lee, his highest priority with the film is to motivate public discussion,
he says.
“It’s important that people don’t feel like they have to
come out of the theater agreeing with what I say,” Lee says. “It’s
better that they come out debating, discussing, arguing or agreeing about what
they just saw. They might say ‘I hate that film, but you gotta go see
it!’”
Johnny Hooks contributed.